The Role of Alcohol
Hazing does not necessarily involve alcohol use by either current or new members; however, alcohol consumption often is either a central or contributing element.
Alcohol frequently plays a role because:
- In perpetrators: It can promote "strategic disinhibition," reducing the anxiety and guilt caused by subjecting others to distress. Alcohol enables the temporary suspension of moral standards.
- In targets: decreases resistance to participation in risky behavior. When combined with a lack of knowledge about the activity, being intoxicated further lowers the targets' power relative to those hazing them.
Invalid Excuses
Many perpetrators often turn to intoxication as a defense, pointing to their inebriation as an excuse — "we were drunk and things got out of hand."
Another common argument employed by those accused of hazing is that they did not "force anyone to drink." Comments such as "No one poured it down their throats," and "They could have walked out at any time" ignore the reality of coercive power in groups and the fact that psychological force can be as strong as physical force.
These defenses are neither valid legally, nor valid in ߲ݴý disciplinary hearings.
Safety and Health Risks of Alcohol and Hazing
When hazing involves alcohol, there are significant risks, including premature death.